Discospondylitis and Wobbler syndrome in dogs

Connected tools are increasingly used to monitor the well-being and health of animals by collecting data and analyzing specific parameters. Rehabilitation and hydrotherapy are among the many disciplines where these tools can be applied. Paula Teal, director of the Squirrel Lodge Hydrotherapy Center, shares her experience, using a clinical case of discospondylitis and Wobbler syndrome in a dog as an example.

The Squirrel Lodge Hydrotherapy Centre offers hydrotherapy, rehabilitation, and electrotherapy services for dogs. Based in Lincolnshire (England), it accepts referred animals after being seen by a veterinary practitioner to ensure optimal and holistic care¹. Sporting dogs are also treated in preparation for competitions. Paula Teal, the center’s director and a rehabilitation practitioner, has been using connected tools such as Tendiboots™ Canine for almost a year to analyze canine locomotion and improve their care in cases of specific conditions.

What is discospondylitis?

Also known as spondylodiscitis, this disease refers to an infection (most often bacterial) of the intervertebral disc, causing pain. Certain dog breeds, such as the Great Dane, are predisposed².

 

In most cases, an infectious focus is initially present in another part of the body (such as an ear infection or cystitis) and spreads to an intervertebral disc. Over time, spinal cord compression may occur, leading to neurological signs. In addition to pain, affected dogs may experience difficulty moving or getting up.

 

Several complementary tests are required to diagnose discospondylitis, including medical imaging examinations such as X-rays and MRI. Treatment involves the administration of antibiotics targeting the bacteria responsible for the infection and pain management. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

What is Wobbler syndrome?

This syndrome is a condition that affects certain vertebrae of the spine, particularly in the cervical region, which is why it is also called caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy. The name comes from the English word wobbling, meaning unsteady or staggering, referring to the abnormal gait often seen in affected dogs. This gait results from spinal cord and/or nerve root compression. Giant dog breeds, such as the Great Dane, are more prone to this condition.

 

Pain and gait abnormalities, such as ataxia (motor incoordination), are common signs. As with other conditions, medical imaging examinations, particularly MRI³, are essential for diagnosing this disease. Regarding treatment options, a conservative approach may be implemented. This involves adapting the dog’s physical activity, with or without medication. Surgical treatment may also be considered, depending on factors such as the severity of the condition.

Clinical case of discospondylitis and Wobbler syndrome in a dog

The clinical case highlighted by Paula Teal involves her own dog, an 11-year-old Doberman, diagnosed with both discospondylitis and Wobbler syndrome following an MRI⁴. To analyze the dog’s gait and locomotion, initial assessments were conducted in March 2024 using Tendiboots™ Canine⁵.
The results revealed a weight-bearing lameness in the dog’s right forelimb, with a ground reaction force 27.7% greater on the opposite limb, the left forelimb. Similarly, weight-bearing lameness was also identified in the right hindlimb, with a ground reaction force 13.2% greater on the left hindlimb. Ultimately, the analyses demonstrated that the dog’s right side was affected, consistent with clinical observations and MRI findings.
These initial analyses with Tendiboots™ Canine provided her with reference values to use as a baseline for monitoring progress and assessing improvement following the treatment. This tool allowed her to obtain precise numerical data instead of relying on visual observation, which is less accurate. As a result, hydrotherapy was implemented as part of the treatment plan.
New measurements were taken in May, two months after the initial analyses, following observations of a deterioration in the dog’s locomotion. The analyses showed no improvement in ground reaction force; in fact, the imbalance had worsened (+49.3% for the left forelimb and +21.4% for the left hindlimb). Another parameter was highlighted: a reduced stride length for the right forelimb and right hindlimb. These analyses facilitated a complete reassessment of the dog’s treatment plan, in collaboration with the veterinarian (including massages, laser therapy, dietary adjustments, a new medication regimen, etc.).
In August, three months after the treatment plan was revised, new analyses revealed significant improvement: a ground reaction force 18.5% greater on the left forelimb and a less reduced stride length. No changes were observed for the hind limbs.
To conclude this case, Paula Teal highlighted the importance of having objective and precise data to assess whether improvement has occurred and to adjust the animal’s treatment plan accordingly, rather than relying on visual observation, which can be biased by various factors.

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